Author: Uderm

Top 5 Signs It’s Time to See a Dermatologist

 


Your skin is your body’s largest organ, and it deserves expert care! Many people wait until a skin problem becomes serious before seeing a dermatologist, but the truth is—early intervention can save you time, money, and worry. Let’s talk about five telltale signs that it’s time to make that appointment at Uderm Dermatology and Mohs Surgery.

 

 

1. Persistent Acne That Won’t Quit

Struggling with acne despite your best efforts at home? Over-the-counter treatments don’t work for everyone, and that’s totally normal. A dermatologist can identify the root cause—whether it’s hormonal, bacterial, or something else—and prescribe targeted treatments that actually work. Don’t let acne steal your confidence!

 

2. New or Changing Moles

Noticing a new mole or watching an existing one change shape, size, or color? This is one of the most important reasons to see a dermatologist promptly. Early skin cancer detection can be life-changing. Our expert team uses advanced screening techniques to ensure your skin stays healthy and safe.

 

3. Persistent Rashes or Itching

That mysterious rash that won’t go away? Or constant itching that disrupts your daily life? Dermatologists are detectives when it comes to skin conditions! Whether it’s eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, or something else, we can identify it and help you find relief. You don’t have to live with uncomfortable skin.

 

4. Signs of Aging You Want to Address

Wrinkles, fine lines, sun damage, or loss of volume got you down? You’re not alone—and you have options! Modern dermatology offers fantastic solutions like injectables, laser treatments, and skincare plans tailored to your unique needs. It’s never too early or too late to invest in your skin’s appearance and health.

 

5. Warts, Skin Tags, or Other Growths

Those pesky warts or skin tags can be removed by professionals safely and effectively. Trying to handle them yourself often leads to infection or scarring. Our dermatologists use proven methods to remove these growths with minimal discomfort and beautiful results.

 

Take the Next Step

Your skin health is worth prioritizing. Whether you’re dealing with a specific concern or simply want to maintain healthy, radiant skin, the team at Uderm Dermatology and Mohs Surgery is here to help. We combine expertise with compassion to deliver personalized care that makes you feel comfortable and confident.

Ready to give your skin the attention it deserves? Schedule your appointment today using our easy online self-scheduling or call to book with one of our expert dermatologists. Your best skin is waiting!

Why Your Annual Skin Check Matters More Than You Think

 


We understand that life gets busy, and scheduling another medical appointment might feel like just one more thing on your endless to-do list. But here’s something we want you to know: taking 15-20 minutes for an annual skin check could be one of the most important investments you make in your health this year.

 

 

Early Detection Saves Lives

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, but here’s the encouraging news – when caught early, even melanoma (the most serious type) has a cure rate of nearly 99%. That’s why we’re passionate about regular skin checks. They allow us to spot changes you might not notice on your own, especially in hard-to-see areas like your scalp, back, or behind your ears.

 

What to Expect During Your Visit

A professional skin check is efficient and thorough. We’ll examine your skin from head to toe, looking for any spots that appear unusual in color, size, texture, or border. Many patients tell us they’re surprised by how comfortable and educational the experience is. We’ll also teach you what to look for at home between visits – because you’re your own best advocate when it comes to noticing changes.

 

Who Needs Regular Skin Checks?

While everyone benefits from periodic skin examinations, they’re especially crucial if you:

  • Have a family history of skin cancer
  • Have fair skin or numerous moles
  • Spend significant time outdoors
  • Have a history of sunburns

 

You Matter to Us

Think of your annual skin check as a wellness conversation about your body’s largest organ. ​​At Uderm Dermatology and Mohs Surgery, our board-certified dermatologists are here not just to examine, but to take the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and develop a treatment plan tailored to you. With years of training and experience, our physicians are equipped to diagnose and treat a wide range of skin conditions.

Don’t wait for something to “look concerning” before scheduling your appointment. We’ve made it simple with our online self-scheduling—just select a time that works for you, and book your appointment in minutes. Your future self will thank you for taking this simple, potentially life-saving step today.

Caring for Aging Skin

 


Aging skin can cause wrinkles, dry skin, dark spots, and more. Read on to learn how to prevent signs of aging and tackle common skin issues.

 

 

Causes and Signs of Aging Skin

As we age, our skin ages with us. Over time, the skin loses elasticity and collagen, causing wrinkles. In addition to wrinkles, aging skin may have discoloration or sun spots and become dryer as it loses the ability to produce sebum, the naturally occurring oil on the skin. The natural aging process, known as intrinsic aging, as well as damage from the sun and lifestyle factors, known as extrinsic aging, are the two main causes of aging skin. Exposure to sunlight and pollution, as well as smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, and diet can accelerate this process and can cause wrinkles to develop earlier. An estimated 90% of signs of aging come from unprotected exposure to the sun.

 

How to Prevent Signs of Aging Skin

One of the key steps to preventing aging skin and wrinkles is wearing sun protection and avoiding exposure to the sun. The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends wearing a broad spectrum (UVA and UVB protection) sunscreen with at least 30 SPF daily. Use at least a teaspoon, and reapply every two hours. To protect your lips, use a lip balm with an SPF of 30 or higher. In addition, avoid tanning beds and limit overall sun exposure as much as possible. These measures not only help prevent aging skin, but also decrease the risk of skin cancer.

Lifestyle choices can also help prevent signs of aging on the skin. The American Society for Dermatologic Surgery recommends eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, avoiding stress, and limiting alcohol consumption and smoking. They also recommend doing a regular skincare routine that includes vitamin C, which fights free radicals – unstable molecules that can harm health – and brightens skin.

 

 

Skin Treatments and Cosmetic Procedures

While skincare routines and avoiding sun exposure can help reduce signs of aging skin, skin treatments and cosmetic procedures are another option. Skin-resurfacing treatments such as laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion can help improve skin’s tone, texture, and appearance. In addition, injectables like fillers and BOTOX® and skin tightening treatments can reduce wrinkles, enhance facial features, and restore lost volume. These nonsurgical options have little to no downtime and are typically completed in 90 minutes or less.

Depending on your skin goals, facial cosmetic surgery can provide more immediate, permanent, and dramatic results. According to the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, you may be better suited for cosmetic surgery if you have significant sagging skin, prefer to only undergo a procedure once, desire a more permanent solution, or would like to reshape a facial feature.

Along with cosmetic signs of aging skin, you may also experience new skin spots like moles or non-healing sores, which could be signs of skin cancer. Be sure to discuss any skin concerns with your doctor or dermatologist. An annual skin cancer screening can identify skin cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable.

 

Confidence is Key

Whether you’re diving into a multistep skincare routine or considering a cosmetic procedure, everyone deserves to feel confident and comfortable in their skin. Making necessary lifestyle changes, in addition to consulting with a dermatologist for any skin concerns and a licensed aesthetician for any cosmetic concerns, can help you determine the right approach for your skin.

 


Ask the Expert

Q. What changes in my skin could be a sign of something serious?

A. Any new or changing spot deserves attention. Warning signs include moles that change in size, shape, or color; lesions that itch, bleed, or don’t heal; and growths with irregular borders or multiple shades. Non-healing sores, rapidly growing bumps, or scaly patches that persist for weeks may indicate skin cancer. Pay particular attention to spots that stand out as the “ugly duckling” compared to others on your body. Also, sudden rashes, bruising, or yellowing skin can sometimes signal internal or systemic conditions. When in doubt, schedule a skin exam – early detection makes nearly all skin cancers highly treatable.

– Jonathan Miller, MD, FAAD, FACMSBoard-Certified Dermatologist and Mohs Surgeon, Uderm – Dermatology & Mohs Surgery


 

👉 Schedule an appointment with Uderm today and trust your care to Chattanooga’s fellowship-trained Mohs surgery expert.

 

Written by Kristen Dee

This blog post was originally published in HealthScope® Magazine and on HealthScopeMag.com and has been reposted here with permission for informational purposes only. All credit for the content belongs to the original author and source. While we strive to share accurate and valuable information, we do not claim ownership of this material and are not responsible for any changes, updates, or interpretations made since the original publication. For the most up-to-date version, please visit healthscopemag.com.

Meet Dr. Jonathan Miller

High-Quality Care


From a young age, Dr. Jonathan Miller says he’s been fascinated with anatomy and biological senses, so medicine was a natural path for him that perfectly blended science and service to others. “When entering an exam room, or meeting a patient for the first time, I intentionally smile, make eye contact, and give a strong handshake,” Dr. Miller says. “I make it a point not to have any computer or paperwork with me. I want the patient to know that they are my #1 priority. I do my best not to rush so that every patient feels that they are given the highest quality care possible.”

 

 

 

 

1. What do you love most about your profession?

My patients and my staff. I genuinely love them. It is such a privilege to have patients that trust me with their health and to work alongside staff who are awesome team players.

2. What sets your practice apart?

It’s our team culture of putting others first, acting with integrity, leading with excellence, and serving with compassion. Also, our staff frequently pray together for our patients and each other, which I think makes a big difference in the cultural atmosphere and patient outcomes.

3. What is your philosophy when it comes to the care of your patients?

It’s in our motto: “Where you come first.” My patient’s needs come first. I will go to great lengths to make sure they get the best care possible.

4. What would you consider to be your main strengths?

My family. Trust in God. Love for others. Discipline. Motivation. Cheerful attitude. Leadership focused. Intentional. Detail-oriented. Tenacity. Galvanizing. Resilient. Perseverant. Compassion.

5. What accolades mean the most to you?

When my children say I’m the best daddy in the world or when my patients say I’m their favorite doctor.

 

My Credentials

 

Medical Degree:

Quillen College of Medicine at East Tennessee State University – Johnson City, TN

 

Certifications:

Fellow, American Academy of Dermatology

Dermatology Residency, Mayo Clinic – Rochester, MN

Mohs Micrographic Surgery and Dermatologic Oncology Fellowship – Birmingham, AL

 

Recognitions:

Member, Alpha Omega Alpha (AΩA) Honor Medical Society

Member, American Academy of Dermatology

Member, American Society of Dermatologic Surgery

Member, American College of Mohs Surgery

 

Specialties:

Dermatology

Mohs Surgery

 


“You are your greatest healthcare advocate. Educate yourself the best you can on your condition and treatment options so that you are able to make informed decisions with your doctor. It’s important to trust your doctor’s recommendations, and if you don’t, get a second opinion.”

Dr. Jonathan Miller, MD, FAAD Board-Certified Dermatologist, Uderm

Meet Dr. Brittanya Limone

Whole-Person Care


Dr. Brittanya Limone pursued her medical degree because she realized health played a pivotal role in overall happiness. “When we are healthy, we feel better, we act better, and we think better,” she shares. “I wanted to help others maximize their health so that they could be the best overall human beings they could be.” In her practice, Dr. Limone focuses not only on direct care of the skin, but also taking care of the body as a whole. “Nothing can beat the results of a skincare routine complemented by sufficient sleep, regular exercise, adequate hydration, a well-balanced diet, a conscience at peace, and trust in a higher power,” she finishes.

 

 

 

 

1. What is one of your happiest professional moments?

I met a patient, wearing a wig, who had lost nearly all of her hair to an autoimmune illness. Over several months, we completely restored her back to a full head of hair using a variety of treatments. Walking into the patient’s room and seeing her smiling ear-to-ear without her wig and a full head of her own hair was absolutely priceless!

2. What sets your practice apart?

Uderm is a dermatology practice that puts patients first. It is filled with whole-hearted physicians and staff that view the patient as a whole person. I strive to ensure all of my patients needs are met and take into account the different facets that may be influencing their condition.

3. What is your philosophy when it comes to the care of your patients?

My philosophy is that the patient comes first. I want to build a relationship with my patients. I desire to take time listening and do not wish anyone to feel rushed. I do my best to address their concerns and ensure that all their needs have been met.

4. What’s the key to making a great first impression?

The key to making a great first impression is a genuine smile, firm handshake, and great eye contact. Especially in our current digital age, I believe nothing will ever replace taking a moment to make that connection with another person face-to-face.

5. What accolades mean the most to you?

The best accolades to me are the smiles from patients returning with skin conditions resolved, skin cancers treated, and wrinkles thwarted from filler and botulinum toxin.

 

My Credentials

 

Medical Degree:

Loma Linda University School of Medicine – Loma Linda, CA

 

Certifications:

Fellow, American Academy of Dermatology

Dermatology Residency, Loma Linda University Health

 

Recognitions:

Member, Alpha Omega Alpha (AΩA) Honor Medical Society

Marilyn J Herber Outstanding Leadership Award

McGraw-Hill/Lange Medical Student Award

 

Specialties:

Dermatology

 


“I love my patients. I love that I get to come alongside them, visualize their needs, and build long-term relationships.”

Dr. Brittanya Limone, MD, FAAD Board-Certified Dermatologist, Uderm


 

This blog post was originally published in HealthScope® Magazine and on HealthScopeMag.com and has been reposted here with permission for informational purposes only. All credit for the content belongs to the original author and source. While we strive to share accurate and valuable information, we do not claim ownership of this material and are not responsible for any changes, updates, or interpretations made since the original publication. For the most up-to-date version, please visit healthscopemag.com.

Choosing the Right Surgeon For Mohs Surgery


When facing a skin cancer diagnosis, the choice of surgeon is one of the most important decisions you can make. Mohs micrographic surgery is considered the gold standard for treating many types of skin cancer, offering the highest cure rates while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. But not all Mohs surgeons have the same training—and that difference matters.

 

 

Board Certification vs. Fellowship Training

All Mohs surgeons should be board-certified dermatologists, but true expertise goes a step further. Fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons complete an additional 1–2 years of intensive, hands-on training under the direct supervision of highly experienced Mohs surgeons in an accredited training program. This fellowship ensures advanced skill in:

  • Removing complex skin cancers with precision
  • Performing same-day microscopic analysis
  • Reconstructing wounds for the best cosmetic and functional outcomes

 

The Loophole You Should Know About

In recent years, a certification loophole has temporarily allowed some dermatologists to present themselves as “Mohs surgeons” without ever completing a formal fellowship. While these individuals may be board-certified in dermatology, they lack the rigorous, supervised training that fellowship provides. For patients, this distinction is critical. Without fellowship training, a surgeon may not have the same level of experience in managing complex or high-risk skin cancers, or in performing advanced reconstructions.

 

Why Fellowship Training Matters for You

Skin cancer treatment isn’t just about removing cancer cells—it’s about achieving the highest cure rate while minimizing scarring and preserving function in sensitive areas like the face, ears, and hands. A fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon is uniquely prepared to balance cancer removal with cosmetic and reconstructive expertise.

 


The Uderm Standard

At Uderm, our Mohs surgeon is both board-certified and fellowship-trained. That means every patient we treat receives care from a surgeon who has completed the highest level of training in skin cancer surgery and reconstruction. It’s one of the many reasons why Uderm is the most trusted name in dermatology in the Chattanooga region.


 

Your Health Deserves the Highest Standard

Don’t settle for anything less when it comes to your skin cancer care. Always ask your surgeon:

  • Are you fellowship-trained in Mohs surgery?
  • Where did you complete your fellowship?
  • How many Mohs cases have you performed?

Your skin—and your health—deserve nothing but the best.

 

👉 Schedule an appointment with Uderm today and trust your care to Chattanooga’s fellowship-trained Mohs surgery expert.

Why Uderm is the Most Trusted Name in Dermatology in Chattanooga

When it comes to your skin, you deserve the very best care. At Uderm, we’ve built our reputation as the most trusted name in dermatology in the Chattanooga region by putting one principle above all else: you come first.

 

 

A Legacy of Excellence

With board-certified dermatologists, a fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon, and highly skilled physician assistants and nurse practitioners, Uderm offers the most comprehensive dermatology care in the region. Our team combines years of expertise with the latest advances in diagnosis and treatment, ensuring every patient receives care tailored to their unique needs.

 

Comprehensive Dermatology Services

From skin cancer detection and treatment to general dermatology, pediatric care, and cosmetic services, Uderm provides a full spectrum of care under one roof. We are proud to offer advanced medical care alongside a wide range of cosmetic dermatology treatments—including injectables, laser services, chemical peels, and more—so our patients can look and feel their very best.

 

Advanced Skin Cancer Care

Uderm is proud to be a regional leader in Mohs micrographic surgery, the gold standard for treating skin cancer with the highest cure rates. Our expertise in cutting-edge techniques, including immunostain-based melanoma diagnostics, sets us apart and gives patients peace of mind that they are receiving the best possible treatment.

 

Trusted by Thousands of Patients

With over 2,500 five-star reviews and a 4.9-star average rating, our patients’ voices say it best. Time and again, they share how much they value our compassionate approach, thorough explanations, and personalized care.

 

 

Two Convenient Locations

We know accessibility matters. That’s why Uderm proudly serves patients across the Chattanooga area with offices in Ooltewah and Hixson, making expert dermatology care more convenient than ever.

 

Community-Focused, Patient-Centered

At Uderm, we’re more than a dermatology practice—we’re part of the Chattanooga community. We invest in patient education, community outreach, and local partnerships, all with the goal of helping our neighbors live healthier, more confident lives.

 


The Uderm Difference

Choosing a dermatologist is about more than expertise—it’s about trust. At Uderm, we’re honored to be the trusted choice for thousands of families across Chattanooga. When you walk through our doors, you’ll know you’ve found a place where your skin health and your overall well-being truly come first.


 

 

👉 Schedule an appointment with Uderm today and see why we are Chattanooga’s most trusted dermatology team.

Why Your Dermatologist’s Credentials Matter

When it comes to your skin health, choosing the right provider is one of the most important decisions you can make. Unfortunately, in the Chattanooga region—as in many parts of the country—there are providers advertising themselves as “dermatology specialists” who do not have formal dermatology training or board certification. This can create confusion for patients and, in some cases, put their health at risk.


What It Means to Be a Board-Certified Dermatologist

A board-certified dermatologist has completed:

  • Four years of medical school
  • A one-year internship
  • At least three years of intensive dermatology residency training
  • A rigorous certification examination by the American Board of Dermatology

This means they are trained in the full spectrum of skin, hair, and nail diseases—from diagnosing rare skin conditions to performing complex surgeries.

 

Why Credentials Matter

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Accurate detection and treatment can make the difference between a simple cure and a life-threatening illness. Likewise, cosmetic procedures, management of rashes, treatment of acne, and mole screening may seem routine, but when performed by unqualified individuals, can lead to poor outcomes.

Seeing a provider without proper training can leave patients vulnerable to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, or unnecessary procedures.

 

How to Check Your Provider’s Training

Patients can easily verify whether their dermatologist is board-certified by visiting the American Board of Dermatology’s website or asking directly about training and certification. Don’t be afraid to ask:

Are you a board-certified dermatologist?
Where did you complete your dermatology residency?
What is your experience with my specific condition or procedure?

 


The Uderm Difference

At Uderm, all of our physicians are board-certified dermatologists, backed by years of specialized experience. Additionally, our physician assistants and nurse practitioners have been properly trained in dermatology and work side-by-side with our board-certified dermatologists. We are proud to provide Chattanooga with dermatology care rooted in expertise, integrity, and compassion. With more than 2,500 five-star reviews, patients know they can trust our team for both medical and cosmetic dermatology.


 

Protect Your Skin—Choose Expertise You Can Trust

Your skin is too important to leave in unqualified hands. By choosing a board-certified dermatologist, you are choosing safety, advanced training, and the highest standard of care.

 

👉 Schedule an appointment with Uderm today and see why we are Chattanooga’s most trusted dermatology team.

Advancements in Treating Teenage Acne

Multiple treatment options are available to help teenagers clear up acne.

 

Teenage boy rubbing cream on acne on his faceTreating Teenage Acne

Acne is a very common skin condition that, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, affects approximately 85% of teenagers. It occurs when the skin’s pores become clogged with dead skin cells and excess oil and cause bacteria to multiply. Hormonal changes during puberty can increase oil production, leading to acne. Acne can appear as blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or nodules and cysts, and may be accompanied by redness or tenderness. While acne most commonly appears on the face, it can also affect other areas of the body, such as the neck, back, and chest.

 

Treatment Options

Advancements in medicine have produced many options for treating acne:

Benzoyl peroxide can be found in over-the-counter products, with a 4% concentration used for the face and 10% mainly used for body acne. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria without causing bacterial resistance and reduces oil production.

Another over-the-counter option is adapalene cream or gel. This helps with whiteheads and blackheads if used nightly after gentle cleansing. It also helps prepare the skin for stronger retinoids commonly prescribed as part of an acne topical regimen. Retinoids promote skin cell turnover, reducing inflammation and preventing clogged pores.

Topical or oral antibiotics are prescribed to kill skin bacteria and reduce redness. Hormonal component of acne is addressed differently with several safe and effective topical and oral options, such as Winlevi and spironolactone.

Accutane is an oral medicine used to treat severe cystic acne that hasn’t responded to other treatments.

 


An Expert Weighs In

“Consistency is key when treating acne, with results typically beginning to appear within two months. To aid treatment, teenagers should wash their face morning and night with a gentle cleanser such as Cerave, Cetaphil, or Vanicream, and avoid picking at their skin. A dermatologist can help advise which products to use and create a personalized treatment plan to restore clear skin.”

Markiza Cooper, MD, FAAD Board-Certified Dermatologist, Uderm


 

Written by Rachel Studebaker

This blog post was originally published in HealthScope® Magazine and on HealthScopeMag.com and has been reposted here with permission for informational purposes only. All credit for the content belongs to the original author and source. While we strive to share accurate and valuable information, we do not claim ownership of this material and are not responsible for any changes, updates, or interpretations made since the original publication. For the most up-to-date version, please visit healthscopemag.com.

Advancements in Skin Cancer Treatment

From minimally invasive surgical technologies to innovative approaches to rehabilitation and beyond, new research in the medical field is optimizing care for patients and doctors alike. Read on to discover the latest in revolutionary treatment options. Mohs surgery is a highly effective treatment option for skin cancer.

 

Doctor looking through microscopeUnderstanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States and is caused by a combination of factors, including genetic predisposition, overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, age, and immune function. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma are the three most common types of skin cancer, and are highly treatable when caught early.

 

New Solutions

Mohs micrographic surgery, pioneered by Dr. Frederic E. Mohs several decades ago, is a specialized surgical technique for the treatment of skin cancer that involves removing and examining layers of skin until only cancer-free tissue remains. It is the only specialty in medicine where the surgeon is also the pathologist, and boasts the highest cure rates of any cancer treatment for BCC, SCC, melanoma, and other rare forms of skin cancer. Fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons have significant experience with complex skin cancer management and reconstruction.

 

What to Expect

Mohs surgery is an awake procedure. You will first receive local anesthesia to numb the operative site. During the procedure, a thin layer of skin will be removed and thoroughly examined under a microscope. Your surgeon will repeat this step until the cancer is completely removed. After the cancer has been cleared, the removal site will be reconstructed during the same appointment. Surgery typically takes two to three hours, and the majority of this time will be spent waiting comfortably in a room while the tissue is prepared for analysis.

 

Benefits to Patients

Mohs surgery offers the highest cure rates among skin cancer treatments and minimizes the risk of recurrence. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, it can effectively cure up to 99% of skin cancers that haven’t been treated before and 94% that have returned after initial treatment. Both surgery and reconstruction conveniently take place in a single, outpatient visit, and most patients can return to work the next day.

 


An Expert Weighs In

“Although a sophisticated skin cancer treatment, the goals of Mohs surgery is simple: keep you comfortable, get the cancer out, and leave you with the least amount of scarring. After performing thousands of Mohs surgeries and complex reconstructions, our team at Uderm is setting the bar for the highest quality skin cancer therapies.”

Jonathan Miller, MD, FACMS, FAADDermatologist and Mohs Surgeon, Uderm


 

Written by Rachel Studebaker & Kristen Dee

This blog post was originally published in HealthScope® Magazine and on HealthScopeMag.com and has been reposted here with permission for informational purposes only. All credit for the content belongs to the original author and source. While we strive to share accurate and valuable information, we do not claim ownership of this material and are not responsible for any changes, updates, or interpretations made since the original publication. For the most up-to-date version, please visit healthscopemag.com.